Unfortunatly I didn't grab the savegame nor a screenshot, was just playing for a few minutes before getting the kids.
I was fighting an AI player in my same star when I checked the diplomacy screen, their picture was "broken" showing that they were defeated. Under Pirates, I couldn not increase bounty against them as their name was greyed out.
As I still had two of their worlds to conqure, I was rather suprised. I took over the Magama well and headed off to their last remaining two asteroids to find that they weren't colonized anymore. As this was a rather early battle, no other races were involved (I had scouts running through from time to time) and the pirates handn't launched in our star yet.
When I checked the diplomacy screen, the AI had 2 asteroids and a Magma world. One of the asteroids had a cap ship factory and the magma world had a frigate factory, all 3 were occupied with mineral asteroids working. I was thinking of launching a pirate raid on them, due to the cap ship factory on one of the asteroids, as it was in the oposite direction of the Magma world. When checked, I couldn't increase bounty, as again, they were showing as defeated.