Pinpoint Bombardment gives a range enhancement to the Vasari bombardment ships (all caps+siege frig).
The other races have damage bombardment techs.
I think that the Vasari tech should- not have the same amount of damage increase as the other 2, because it will have range increase (but less than what it is now).
This would help with 1)- racial diversity. No one wants to play a different race that has a tech tree that is pretty much the same as another one. 2)- it would still increase the Vasari's potential for bombardment.
As for the fighters- Wave cannons. Pulse Guns are pretty well distributed (both support cruisers, colony/scout/light frigs). Wave cannons are currently only on the caps and the Skarovas HC.
Alternately, the fighters could receive pulse BEAMS, since ATM only the Vasari caps (and even then Skirantra doesn't have 'em) have these.