Kostura Cannon. When I fired it at a Tec Home world it did no damage.
It's not supposed to. The Novalith damages planets directly, the Kotsura disables ships/structures in the planet's gravity well.
I noticed that when I removed some of the labs the research areas became shaded out and you could not use or build the tech stuff you already researched. In essence you have to keep all the research labs you built or you loss the ability to use the things you researched. One would assume that after you know how to build it you should not have to keep labs to research it.
This is likewise supposed to happen. You do have to maintain the necessary number of labs to keep building the stuff. Abilities and passive upgrades aren't affected by losing labs, but ship hulls and building construction are (along with superweapon firing).