Roids are only good to colonize because they need only 1 upgrade before you stop loosing income. So for amount of resources they give (metal , crystal) they are really cheap. And you don't need fleet to colonize them. They also have low health 1k HP without upgrade and only 3 civic slots. They don't give you any money income. But yes you need to grab them quick so u don't need to buy minerals and potentially you can sell them. Now if you are not really struggling with cash sell them to other players rather than for 50% of the value. You might have to wait before they are sold but its worth to wait.
But real value are deserts or teran planets. First have 190 population and 9 civic slots second have 280 population and I think 6 civic slots(a lot of money income from population and room for labs and trade ports). The best thing about them is you don't need any research to colonize them.
Those 2 are very high value planets so make sure you colonize them and if you can stop enemy from colonizing them. (What i sometimes do if i see planet that needs 2 upgrades before you stop loosing income and is sort of border world I let enemy colonize it while I keep my fleet hidden and when he upgrades planet I go and destroy it. It's safe bet he will do it straight away. That is if i have bigger fleet and rest of galaxy is colonized already or he comes in just with colonizer cap ship. You don't want to sit on the planet with your fleet. Remember if you don't scout and he does you will probably loose as he can build counter to your fleet.)
Yeah, planetary upkeep. I wanted to know if you guys skipped a lot of the more expensive planets until you had enough roids to pay for them, or if you just colonized everything and anything in sight and sucked down the losses or had a way to compensate for the temporary income drain.
And yes buy first 2 upgrades straight away. Wait only if it is very likely that you are going to loose planet. Then if you colonized if need to build repair platforms or/and turrets.
While attacking planet always kill constructor first (4 min without building capabilities) so if you kill repair or factories they stay down. And if you see that you are going to loose fight retreat and don't waste fleet. You are just feeding his caps with experience. If u see heavy fortified planet you can always bypass them (kill possible pjs with bombers) or attack from other direction. Usually people attack toward enemy HW, or to disrupt trade and destroy labs (carrier raids with bombers are really good for that). He will rebuild but it cost resources and time.
Get better economy than your enemy and time will work for you.
PS Balance your research (hull, shield, armor, weapons) with what you are building and your fleet size. Sometimes upgraded ships are better than bigger fleet. As You will be watching replays you will see what skilled players do.
I usually fill my fleet points do some ship upgrading, fleet up fill fleet points ....... But there are much better players than me out there. It comes down to microing.